How many Electricity Distribution Companies are there in Pakistan 2025?
Electricity Distribution Companies In Pakistan with there Division and Cities
Electricity Distribution Company plays a very important role in circulating power to the homes, businesses as well as industries in its regions in Pakistan. The country has developed different electricity distribution companies where each company is supposed to supply power in a certain area.
This setup enables efficient management and localized services with the intending target to address the diverse energy consumers in Pakistan. They’re referred to as Distributed Companies or DISCOs and are regulated by the National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA), so their practices as well as safety and efficiency are guaranteed.
What are Electricity Distribution Companies?
Electricity Distribution Companies (DISCOs) are specialized organizations responsible for delivering electrical power from the main transmission grid directly to end-users, including households, businesses, and industries. These companies bridge the gap between high-voltage power transmission lines and individual customers by managing and operating local power distribution networks.
Key Takeaways
- Pakistan has 11 main electricity distribution companies (DISCOs) dedicated to managing and supplying electricity across various regions.
- Each company covers a specific region, offering services to cater to the unique demands and challenges of its area.
- These companies are regulated by NEPRA, which oversees their operations to maintain quality and reliability in electricity distribution.
- K-Electric (formerly KESC) is a privately-owned company, managing the distribution for Karachi, the largest metropolitan area in Pakistan.
List of Electric Supply Companies in Pakistan
Here is list of electricity distribution companies that are currently operating in Pakistan:
Company Name | Short Form |
Faisalabad Electric Supply Company | FESCO |
Gujranwala Electric Power Company | GEPCO |
Hyderabad Electric Supply Company | HESCO |
Sukkur Electric Power Company | SEPCO |
Islamabad Electric Supply Company | IESCO |
K-Electric Supply Company | KESC |
Lahore Electric Supply Company | LESCO |
Multan Electric Power Company | MEPCO |
Peshawar Electric Power Company | PESCO |
Quetta Electric Supply Company | QESCO |
Tribal Electric Supply Company | TESCO |
Overview of Pakistan’s Electricity Distribution Companies
Let’s now, take a look at the details of these electricity power supply providers:
Faisalabad Electric Supply Company (FESCO)
Faisalabad Electric Supply Company (FESCO) is an electric distribution company which is responsible for supplying electricity to the districts including Faisalabad, Sargodha, Mianwali, Khushab, Jhang, Bhakkar, Toba Tek Singh and Chiniot in Pakistan. This company produces electric power from water, hydro-electric power, and supplies it to 4.01 million consumers of this region. Faisalabad Electric Supply Company Civil also known as FESCO was established in the year 1998.
Gujranwala Electric Power Company (GEPCO)
Gujranwala Electric Power Company (GEPCO) is one of the electric distribution companies which distributes electric power to Gujranwala Region in Province Punjab of Pakistan. The area of operation of the company comprises the districts of Sialkot, Narowal, Gujranwala, Hafizabad, Gujrat and Mandi Baha Uddin.
Hyderabad Electric Supply Company (HESCO)
Hyderabad became one of the eight AEB’s created through amendments in the WAPDA Act during 1981. Later in the year April 1998 as the Pakistani Government decided to revamp its WAPDA power sector the Hyderabad Electric Supply Company (HESCO) came into existence and assumed the authority of the Hyderabad Area Electricity Board.
But it’s important to note that Hyderabad Electric Supply Company is owned and operated by WAPDA. This Company was established on 23 April 1998 and obtained a certificate for commencement of business on 01 July 1998 NEPRA under section 146(2) of Companies Ordinance 1984.
Sukkur Electric Power Company (SEPCO)
SEPCO (Sukkur Electric Power Company) has been generated out of the split in HESCO, those areas of operation that were totally within the HESCO domain are now bifurcated between the two newly created DISCOs. SEPCO has provided original documents that it’s been incorporated under the companies ordinance with the S.E.C.P on 23.11.2010.
EPCO has applied to NEPRA to consider the grant of Distribution License which was published in the newspapers by NEPRA on 7th April 2011 for Public Hearings. SEPCO is registered with NEPRA under registration no.LAD-35 and NEPRA issued the Distribution License no. 21/DL/2011 on 18-August- 2011.
Islamabad Electric Supply Company (IESCO)
IESCO stands for Islamabad Electric Supply Company that is an electric utility power company that was established in 1998. IESCO originated in 1998 with the object of assuming the facilities, roles and liabilities of the earlier Islamabad Area Electricity Board that was part of WAPDA at that time as a division.
IESCO is a company responsible for generation, transmission and commercialization of electricity in the geographical region from Attack to Jhelum from river Indus to river Neelum in Kashmir. It entails directly with 2.8 million consumers but more than 25 million people residing in the 6 districts that its services.
K-Electric Supply Company (formerly KESC)
K-Electric (KE) (previously called Karachi Electric Supply Company) is a private limited utility company. Actually, it’s coping with all the three critical processes of generating energy and transmitting/distributing it to consumers. This electric supply company is located in Karachi Sindh Pakistan. K-Electric is a vertically integrated electricity distribution company that is owned by a Pakistani investor.
Lahore Electric Supply Company (LESCO)
Lahore Electric Supply Company (LESCO) is dealing with Lahore and several other districts of Punjab province, it supplies electricity to a highly populated and an industrialized area strictly emphasizing on an effective supply chain of electricity.
Multan Electric Power Company (MEPCO)
MEPCO (Multan Electric Power Company) is an electric distribution company catering the 13 districts of electricity in South Punjab, Pakistan. The hydro-electric power company provides electric power derived from water and supplies the power to about 34 million people of the region.
Multan Electric Power Company was formed in 1998. MEPCO is the licensee which has been awarded the license by the NEPRA for the distribution of electricity solely to the service territory which comprises thirteen administrative districts of the southern Punjab region.
Peshawar Electric Power Company (PESCO)
Peshawar Electric Supply Company (PESCO), operates in the city of Peshawar and supplies power to more than 2.6 million consumers of all civil districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. PESCO controls and sustains the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa electricity distribution network through 132 kV, 66 kV, 33 kV sub-transmission lines, and substations and 11 kV & 440 V low tension electricity distribution network that distributes power to residential or commercial establishments.
Quetta Electric Supply Company (QESCO)
Quetta Electric Supply Company (QESCO) is operating as a Power Distribution Company and will act as Private Organization on switching over from Public to Private Sector. QESCO is taking care of the Power Supply System in the whole Baluchistan less District Lasbela. It’s smallest in terms of consumers but largest in terms of area as it covers 43 % area of Pakistan. The QESCO system provides power to a huge number of Agriculture Consumers that are contributing about 70-80 % of Power Demand.
Tribal Electric Supply Company (TESCO)
Tribal Electric Supply Company (TESCO) is established with the objective to facilitate the tribal areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: its main task is to supply electricity to the areas which are not developed well in this respect.
Challenges Facing Pakistan’s Distribution Companies
Challenges that Pakistan DISCOs are experiencing include aging power infrastructure, high T&D; losses, and the difficulty to provide supply reliability in the remotest parts of the country. These factors affect the quality of service delivery and therefore require constant development and change. Also, technical losses and thefts have impacted some DISCOs financially, and therefore, enhanced collection of revenue is paramount not only to maintain operations but also for growth in the DISCOs.
FAQ
Conclusion
Pakistan Electrical Distribution companies have significant responsibility in sustaining its grinder needs and in addition fulfilling the requirement of their bonded regions and infrastructural development. By having 11 distribution companies in various areas, the system facilitates the effective, and proportionate control of electric power.
This configuration not only helps in managing demand in turn; it also facilitates constant attempts to increase service availability and raise operational performance. These companies try to make power accessible and maintain with the increasing rates of energy demand by the constant supervision of the regulatory body of Pakistan.
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